我们建议出现的定量和客观概念。我们的建议使用算法信息理论作为一个客观框架的基础，其中某个字符串编码观测数据。这种字符串的Kolmogorov结构功能中有多个滴剂被视为出现的标志。我们的定义除了扩展了粗粒和边界条件的概念外，还提供了一些理论上的结果。最后，我们面对对动态系统和热力学的应用。

Dyadic and small group collaboration is an evolutionary advantageous behaviour and the need for such collaboration is a regular occurrence in day to day life. In this paper we estimate the perceived personality traits of individuals in dyadic and small groups over thin-slices of interaction on four multimodal datasets. We find that our transformer based predictive model performs similarly to human annotators tasked with predicting the perceived big-five personality traits of participants. Using this model we analyse the estimated perceived personality traits of individuals performing tasks in small groups and dyads. Permutation analysis shows that in the case of small groups undergoing collaborative tasks, the perceived personality of group members clusters, this is also observed for dyads in a collaborative problem solving task, but not in dyads under non-collaborative task settings. Additionally, we find that the group level average perceived personality traits provide a better predictor of group performance than the group level average self-reported personality traits.